Annotating Made Easy: Top Text-Coding Strategies

Annotating Made Easy

Do you want your students to easily create discussion-worthy questions while reading complex texts?

Is the “release” portion of the gradual release of responsibility taking much too long?

If so, try a couple of these student-friendly (and teacher-friendly) strategies designed to provide students with …

…techniques that inspire quality, student-driven discussions,

…the structure to inspire content-rich observations, and

…the ability to transfer skills across content areas.    

                                          

THE PROBLEM

Close reading experts like Douglas Fisher, Kelly Gallagher, Kylene Beers and Bob Probst all promote “reading with pen” as an effective technique to help readers uncover layers of meaning.

The challenge for the classroom teacher, however, is that students with a wide range of reading proficiencies are expected to tackle the same tasks - even when their skill sets vary greatly.

So teachers have to scramble to find ways to 1) differentiate instruction to accommodate multi-level learners or 2) simply teach to the middle-level learner.

The first option is time-consuming for the teacher and the second is frustrating for partially-proficient and advanced-proficient readers alike.

So which annotation strategies are beneficial and accessible to all students?

THE SOLUTION

Let’s look at few strategies that will help kids - at any reading level - uncover discussion-worthy portions of complex text.

#1 Annotation Codes
Most students enjoy text coding so find a set of grade-appropriate text codes which require students to mark key sentences, phrases, and words that will help crack the code in difficult passages or analyze an author’s purpose.

Annotation Code Cards

You can download the code key I give to middle school and secondary students here for free.

#2 Response Stems

Post response stems around the room which, by design, guide students to create questions that will lead them more deeply into text. 

An alternate way to help students respond to the text is to have them create a deck of sentence stems which they will use as reference tools throughout the year.

Posters: Color and Black and White

Annotating Made Easy: Personal Response Decks

Here are a few sample stems which support the Common Core Standards:

Key Ideas and Details (Standards 1-3) The most important… The evidence I found…

Craft and Structure (Standards 4-6) I figured out the meaning… It was easy to picture…

Integration of Knowledge (Standards 7-9) The difference between… If I could give advice…

A full set of response code posters and reference cards is available here.

#3 Post-It Tags

Have students place Post-It Notes directly onto the text while the teacher reads aloud. Completed tags will be used during a class discussion or to guide a pair-share session.

Students may be given different color Post-Its so they can tag the text for different skills (e.g. pink Post-It holders tag sections worthy of craft analysis and green Post-It holders tag favorite parts).

This is a great way to differentiate instruction and to provide students with focus during reading.

Post-Its

My favorite sticky tags are the 3 x 3 Post-It Brights because they make the assignment seem a little more special.

EXTENSION

Once students are comfortable annotating and discussing readings using response stems, annotation codes and Post-It Tags, they will be ready to create outlines, paragraphs and essays which will demonstrate their understanding of the text and clarify their thinking.

These writing pieces may also be used as formative or summative assessments.

One way to help students move from simple annotation techniques to more sophisticated ones is to give them a guide (or a cheat sheet) that will help students examine more difficult aspects of a text. 

Get Free Instant Access to Close Reading Cheat Sheets here. 

When your students are ready to use their close reading skills and annotations to write a paragraph or compose an outline for an essay, consider using a Close Reading and Annotation Tool Kit like this one:

Annotating Made Easy

Until next time…stay committed…teach with passion… and inspire students with who you are. 
Janice Malone - Owner of ELA Seminars – ELAseminars.com
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3 Ways to Supersize Your Pinterest Exposure

At least once a week somebody asks me, “How did you get so many Pinterest followers?” So in today’s post I'm going to share my Top 3 Pinning Strategies.

My Pinterest Boards

Strategy #1: Create Quality Pins

If you follow Pinterest’s formula for creating pins, your pins will be pushed into the smart feed. What’s the formula? It’s pretty simple, actually. Pins must be 1) helpful, 2) visually appealing, and 3) actionable.  

Pro Tip: Under your pin descriptions, tell readers why they should repin your content. Then add a link back to your boards or website so that their followers can find you, too. 

Pin Samples

See more examples of pin descriptions with links here.

Strategy #2: Create a Board Your Audience Wants to Revisit

Make a Living Board (one that you add to regularly) which provides value to your visitors.  Be sure to add a board description so that Pinterest users can easily find it when they search.

Pro Tip: To make your board search-friendly, mention one key word 3x’s in the board description. In the screenshot, I used "complex sentences" once in the title and twice in the description.

Teaching Board

Here's a link to a board description that regularly ushers traffic to my Post It board.  

Strategy #3: Join Collaborative /Group Boards

This is, hands down, the quickest way to supercharge your Pinterest exposure. Check to see if your favorite pinners host collaborative boards (boards which have several pinners pinning to them). If they do, ask for invitations so you can contribute to them.

Pro Tip: Infographics and videos have high repin rates so consider using them to showcase your favorite pins. I used Pictochart to create Annotating Made Easy, my most popular pin (shown below). It’s easy to use and many templates are free.

Annotation Post

If you’d like more tips like this, visit: How to Create Pinterest Boards That Visitors Love. 

And if you have a favorite Pinterest strategy, please share it with us. Happy pinning! 


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English Teacher Hacks: 3 Turbocharged Bell Ringers

Grab a Free Set of Story Starter Posters.

Bell Ringers. 

Warm ups. 

Icebreakers

Quick Writes. 

Do Nows.

We use them to fire kids up, to calm them down, or to keep them engaged while we’re checking homework, returning tests, or taking attendance.

The challenge is to begin (or end) class with ones that are worthy of students’ time and attention.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not diminishing the value of pure relationship-building exercises. I use them all the time. But when I find short activities that can build relationships AND improve writing proficiencies in under 10 minutes, fireworks explode around me and Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture plays on cue. I feel like a teenager experiencing my first crush.

This may seem a bit melodramatic (Okay, it is melodramatic.) but even when I push the similes, metaphors, and hyperboles aside, it’s still a heck of a good feeling to watch powerful Bell Ringers in play.

I even have a nickname for these bad boys. I call them, “Turbocharged Bell Ringers.” And when I find ones that fire kids up, I share them with anyone who will listen. 

In my experience, I’ve found that the most impactful Bell Ringers have three things in common:

• They stir emotions.

• They stimulate discussions. 

• They are (secretly) part of the teacher’s master plan.

 A Formula for Success

When students get the opportunity to listen to the different ways that peers respond to a topic or prompt, it gives them a deeper appreciation of the task. And when they have a chance to share their own opinions, students to become more invested in the assignment.

But the BIG PAYOFF of using turbocharged bell ringers is that they will - at some point - help students tackle formal pieces of writing with more confidence, with more enthusiasm, and with less stress.

Now, that’s a winning combination!

Here are a few of my favorite Bell Ringers (with secret master plans included):

Bell Ringer #1  

The first Bell Ringer, "Top Ten Annoying Personality Traits," is always a hit with students.

Download 3 Bellringers: Writing from Top 10 Lists

Here's How it Works

Step #1: Give students 3 minutes to list 5 Annoying Personality Traits.

Step #2: When time is called, ask several volunteers to name the trait they despise the most and explain why they find it so annoying.

Step #3: Then in Round-Robin style, ask every student to contribute one annoying trait. Class members will add 5 additional traits to their lists until everyone has a personalized Top Ten Annoying Personality Trait List.

One of the things I find fascinating about this exercise is how passionate students are about their choices. It doesn’t matter if the annoying trait is a deeply rooted trait like manipulation, a moderately disturbing trait like whining, or a mildly annoying trait like eating while talking – the empathetic peer reactions to students' contributions are priceless.

The Master Plan

In a future class, this Top Ten List will serve as an outline for an Opinion/Argument piece called, “The Three Most Annoying Personality Traits.” 

When the assignment is announced, students will head back to the Bell Ringer list in their notebooks, select the three personality traits they'd like to write about, and simply add examples or stories - just like the ones they shared when the assignment was introduced.

Warning: If you try to collect the final copies of this assignment without giving students the opportunity to share them, you will – without a doubt – lose popularity points. So if you want to sidestep student scorn, collect them on a day when you have plenty of time to share.

                  Bell Ringer #2             

Another popular Top Ten List that I have students start in class and finish for homework is “Ten Things You May Not Know About Me.”

Download 3 Free Bell Ringers: Writing from Top 10 Lists

Here's How It Works

I like students to finish or rework this at home so they have plenty of time to think of things that students in the class may not know about them. Many students ask family members and friends to help them complete their lists - so the benefits of this assignment often extend outside the classroom. 

After I collect these lists, I'll pull one out from time to time over the next week or so and read it aloud while the class tries to guess who the “Mystery Person” is. 

The Master Plan

When all of the lists (including mine) have been read, I return the papers and instruct students to write a personal narrative about 1 list item or an essay featuring 3 list items.

This is a fun way for all of us to get to know one another, and it's the best topic I know of to make the first writing assignment of the year open-ended and enjoyable.

Bell Ringer #3

One of my go-to Bell Ringers is the Story Starter Quick Write.

Download a free set of story starters.

Here's How it Works

The only rule for drafting a Quick Write is that students write for 3-5 minutes without stopping, erasing, or revising. The goal is to block internal censors and to encourage fluency so that authentic use of language (voice) can emerge.

One of the best ways to get kids to write from their hearts is to give them the first line of a story and simply ask them to add to it until time is called. No length is required, and no requirements are imposed. Just write until time runs out. Sharing is encouraged, but completely optional. As long as students write for 3-5 minutes, they have successfully completed the task.

Since everyone realizes that these short writing sprints will be very rough (and often very sloppy) they are perfect to use for peer conferences.

Even if you are not a fan of peer conferencing, give this strategy a try.

It is virtually foolproof and every student can give and receive valuable feedback.

 The Master Plan

Tell students to exchange papers, to add the numbers 1-5 under the Quick Write entry, and to complete the following tasks:

Step #1: Write the first word of each of the first five sentences next to the corresponding number at the end of the Quick Write.

Step #2: Count the number of words in each the first five sentences and log them next to the words you recorded.

Step #3: Skip a line and write the number of the sentence (or sentences) that you liked best - along with a comment.

Step #4: Return the paper with your feedback to the writer.

The feedback data log will look something like this:

1. The – 16 words

2. The – 17 words

3. After – 13 words

4. Sounds – 16 words

5. The – 15 words

Comments:
1) Lines 3 and 4 helped me picture the campground. 
2) I would change one sentence that begins with “the” and/or shorten one of your sentences.

The students have just provided (and received) valuable information. In this example, it is easy to see that three of the five sentences begin with the word “the” and that all the sentences are about the same length.

Even without the peer comments, the writer would be able to use the data log to make at least one revision in the Quick Write.

Easy – peasy.

As you can probably tell, I like Bell Ringers that get kids moving and talking. But the ones I love also help them to become enthusiastic and confident writers.

To access more quick and easy ELA Bell Ringers check out these resources:

22 Quotation Quick Writes

Writing from Lists: 50 Top 10 Bellringers and Prewriting Collections

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If you'd like to see what other secondary teachers are using in their classrooms, click on the blog buttons at the bottom of this post. Thanks to ELA Buffet and Desktop Learning Adventures  for hosting this month's blog hop, and thank you for stopping by!

I'd love you to share an opening or closing activity that might qualify as Turbocharged Bell Ringer. I'll try it out. I'll take pictures. And I'll feature a few of them in a future blog post.

Until next time…stay committed…teach with passion…and inspire students with who you are.

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